Panorama of intensive plant production of healthy foods - "Proalim Km 0", in times of pandemic by COVID-19 - Part 2. Preferences of the production, agribusiness, commercialization and consumption of diversity of vegetables

Healthy food productions of plant origin (PVIAS, for their Spanish acronym) particularly of fruit and vegetables, comprises a foodstuffs group of great interest due to the benefits associated with their consumption, given their vitamin, mineral and fiber content, which make their consumption essential for a healthy and balanced diet, fundamental for confronting the epidemiological situation generated by COVID-19. In this context, and with the aim of studying in greater depth (i) their main aspects, (ii) the reality of the PVIAS (from a previous wide ranging questionnaire) enabling the promotion of concrete actions on the principal necessities identified in the productive, agro-industrial and commercial links in their chains, and (iii) the diversity, quantity and quality of their consumption, the "Survey proALIM "Km 0" - Preferences in the production, agroindustry and consumption of local vegetables" was carried out. This was executed within the framework of the interinstitutional Project CIAC-940186 (INTA-AUDEAS-CONADEV) "Healthy food products of plant origin - PVIAS". The results of the survey will allow the realization of concrete actions aimed at promoting expansion in the production, agroindustry and consumption of PVIAS, principally in the area of influence of the CeRBAS region, and that these activities involve enterprises characterized by the sustainability and biodiversity of their production and focused upon the integrated use of raw materials and their added value;as well as encouraging consumers to acquire healthy eating habits that positively impact in their wellbeing, health and quality of life.

Latin American reality of 2020 vegetable production and consumption, in COVID-19 times

Vegetable consumption has become relevant in the present global socio-economical and sanitary context. Consequently, the need to have a dynamic diagnosis in Latin American countries arises in order to guide actions of spreading vegetable and fruit production and consumption. Therefore, a survey was carried out in 12 Latin American countries with 518 respondents. This survey was driven by the Horticulture teams of the Latin American universities: Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (UNCPBA), Argentina, Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla (BUAP), Mexico, Universidad Nacional de Colombia (UNAL) and Universidad Nacional de San Luis (UNSL) Argentina, within the framework of their projects and interinstitutional bonds. The survey aimed at having an updated panorama about the reality of vegetable production and consumption, preferences, habits of consumption and changes produced in the Latin American population's diet due to the COVID-19 global pandemics. The results obtained show the existence of differences between perception and the reality of the population's consumption generating the need to drive actions to produce coincidence of what the population believes it consumes with what it actually does, so as to have a diet rich in quantity, quality and diversity of vegetables that benefits its health and life quality and reduces the risk of developing potential illnesses.

National reality of 2020 vegetable production and consumption, in COVID-19 times

In the present complex socioeconomical and sanitary context, with the aim of having updated information on the national reality of vegetable production and consumption, of the Argentinian population's preferences and consumption habits of vegetables as well as the changes produced in their diet due to the global COVID-19 pandemics, a national survey, titled "Trends in the consumption of vegetables in Argentina in Coronavirus times" was carried out obtaining 1694 responses. The Argentinian population has had a great inclination to start growing, urban family gardens in this new context;it has clear consumption preferences, it values the benefits of consuming vegetables for health reasons and considers it has an adequate proportion of vegetables in its diet. However, the survey shows that real consumption is much lower than that recommended by national and international entities arises from the survey. Therefore, there is a great asymmetry between what the population believes it consumes and what it actually eats. This fact implies intensifying actions towards raising greater awareness of these differences and promoting adequate consumption of quantity, quality and diversity of vegetables to improve well-being, reduce the risk of developing illnesses and benefit the population's life quality by various organizations and institutions.